降雨条件下的导航X波段雷达海浪参数反演算法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马玉菲  陈忠彪  张彪  丘仲锋  何宜军  范仲珏  辛红雨 《海洋科学》2018,42(7):10-17

X波段的电磁波受降雨影响容易产生衰减,这导致导航X波段雷达在降雨时无法用于海浪观测。本文提出了一种新的降低降雨影响的算法来反演海浪参数。首先,对X波段雷达图像做主成分分析,获得波浪变化的主成分,利用一维傅里叶变换得到波数谱,对其滤波减小降雨对雷达图像的影响;然后,选取JONSWAP(Joint North Sea Wave Project)谱作为理论谱,建立以观测谱与理论谱的最小化差异为目标函数的模型,求解该模型估算海浪的有效波高。与浮标测量的有效波高相比,该方法反演的有效波高的均方根误差是0.23 m,证明了该方法的可行性。  相似文献   

墨西哥东南盆地白垩系裂缝综合研究——以M区块W构造为例     

张量  卢景美  李爱山  孔国英  赵晨露  张彪 《海洋地质前沿》2019,35(5)

墨西哥东南盆地M区块W构造是区块的重点构造,W构造白垩系碳酸盐岩储层构造裂缝的发育程度决定了整个区块的勘探潜力。对周边已钻相似构造岩心和成像测井裂缝发育特征的统计表明,中白垩统地层有效裂缝最为发育,裂缝的走向主要为NW—SE向和NE—SW向。研究分析认为,裂缝的发育规律主要受到区域应力和岩性差异的控制,在此基础上建立了"盐底辟之上挤压背斜"裂缝发育模式。最终应用地层切片和曲率属性技术,预测了W构造白垩系裂缝的平面展布:裂缝集中发育在中白垩统,裂缝走向为NW—SE向,与周边钻井统计结果一致,证实了预测的可靠性。  相似文献   

基于卫星高度计资料提取热带印度洋Rossby波传播速度与变形半径     

张国胜  张彪  杜岩  王蕾 《热带海洋学报》2014,(5)

Rossby波是地球流体中的一种低频大尺度波动,在全球海洋动力过程的调整中发挥着关键作用。利用1993~2011年多卫星高度计融合的月均海平面高度异常数据,基于二维Radon变换方法提取了热带印度洋南北纬5°~20°区域的Rossby波纬向传播速度。结合斜压Rossby波的理论模型,利用1993~2008年多年平均的简单海洋再分析数据集的温盐资料,计算了自由线性的一阶斜压Rossby波的理论波速值。通过对比理论波速与高度计的观测波速,发现在印度洋5°~20°S间理论值与观测值比较接近,在5°~20°N间两者差别较大,其误差可能来源于两个方面:1)该区域较多陆地阻隔引起了Rossby波的绕射和反射;2)多边界激发的多个Rossby波发生相互作用。利用卫星高度计观测提取的Rossby波波速计算了热带印度洋南北纬5°~20°范围内的Rossby波的变形半径,给出了Rossby变形半径与纬度的解析表达式。该式能够很好地描述热带印度洋不同纬度的Rossby变形半径,为今后热带印度洋Rossby波速的应用提供了理论和观测依据。  相似文献   

创新理念 破解难题 谋求发展          下载免费PDF全文

张彪 《海洋开发与管理》2010,27(4):94-96

<正>在上级海监总队和深圳市政府、深圳市海洋局的关心、指导和大力支持下,2009年中国海监深圳支队以科学管理促科学发展,进一步解放思想,根据《2009年度南海区海监执法示范工作实施方案》的部署以及省总队的要求,以敢想、敢干的特区海监精神,积极开展海监执法示范工作。  相似文献   

Numerical simulation and validation of ocean waves measured by an Along-Track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张彪  何宜军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(1):1-8

A new nonlinear integral transform of ocean wave spectra into Along-Track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar （ATI-SAR） image spectra is described. ATI-SAR phase image spectra are calculated for various sea states and radar configurations based on the nonlinear integral transform. The numerical simulations show that the slant range to velocity ratio （R/V）, significant wave height to ocean wavelength ratio （Hi2）, the baseline （2B） and incident angle （0） affect ATI-SAR imaging. The ATI-SAR imaging theory is validated by means of Two X-band, HH-polarized ATI-SAR phase images of ocean waves and eight C-band, HH-polarized ATI-SAR phase image spectra of ocean waves. It is shown that ATI-SAR phase image spectra are in agreement with those calculated by forward mapping in situ directional wave spectra collected simultaneously with available ATI-SAR observations. ATI-SAR spectral correlation coefficients between observed and simulated are greater than 0.6 and are not sensitive to the degree of nonlinearity. However, the ATI-SARoPhase image spectral turns towards the range direction, even if the real ocean wave direction is 30. It is also shown that the ATI-SAR imaging mechanism is significantly affected by the degree of velocity bunching nonlinearity, especially for high values of R/V and H/2.  相似文献   

几丁虫的反射率—早古生代有机岩石学的新前缘   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汪啸风埃特.  BD 《地学前缘》1997,4(3):139-145

根据对我国扬子地台中部奥陶纪几西虫生物地层及其壳壁光性特征和反射率的研究，联系华南及塔里木盆地有关的资料，系统总结了我国奥陶纪，志留纪几丁虫生物组合序列的划分及其对比，探讨了几丁虫的光性特性。指出了几丁虫在所切光面上具有各向同性的光性特征，只有反射率而无双反射率；在相同的成熟度情况下，几丁虫的随机油浸反射率较笔石高，而较虫牙和颖源类低。  相似文献   

对密西西比州布鲁克亥文油田地下卤水的航空电磁法填图     

Smith  BD 崔霖沛 《物探化探译丛》1993,(A07):5-9

  相似文献   

A new modulation transfer function for ocean wave spectra retrieval from X-band marine radar imagery   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈忠彪  张彪  何宜军  丘仲锋 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(5):1132-1141

When imaging ocean surface waves by X-band marine radar,the radar backscatter from the sea surface is modulated by the long surface gravity waves. The modulation transfer function(MTF) comprises tilt,hydrodynamic,and shadowing modulations. A conventional linear MTF was derived using HH-polarized radar observations under conditions of deep water. In this study,we propose a new quadratic polynomial MTF based on VV-polarized radar measurements taken from heterogeneous nearshore wave fields. This new MTF is obtained using a radar-observed image spectrum and in situ buoy-measured wave frequency spectrum. We validate the MTF by comparing peak and mean wave periods retrieved from X-band marine radar image sequences with those measured by the buoy. It is shown that the retrieval accuracies of peak and mean wave periods of the new MTF are better than the conventional MTF. The results also show that the bias and root mean square errors of the peak and mean wave periods of the new MTF are 0.05 and 0.88 s,and 0.32 and 0.53 s,respectively,while those of the conventional MTF are 0.61 and 0.98 s,and 1.39 and 1.48 s,respectively. Moreover,it is also shown that the retrieval results are insensitive to the coefficients in the proposed MTF.  相似文献   

What Does “Water Quality” Mean?     

Chapelle FH  Bradley PM  McMahon PB  Lindsey BD 《Ground water》2009,47(6):752-754

  相似文献   

Patterns of inorganic phosphate uptake in Cassiopea xamachana: a bioindicator species     

Todd BD  Thornhill DJ  Fitt WK 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(5):515-521

Nutrient levels in the nearshore waters of the Florida Keys have increased over the past few decades concomitant with a decline in the health of Florida's reef system. Phosphorus is a particular concern in the Florida Keys as it may be the limiting nutrient in nearshore waters. We demonstrate that the upside-down jellyfish, Cassiopea xamachana, decreases its rate of phosphate uptake following exposure to elevated levels of dissolved inorganic phosphate. We also show that this subsequent suppression of uptake rates persists for some time following exposure to elevated phosphates. Using these attributes, we experimentally investigated the use of C. xamachana as a bioindicator for dissolved inorganic phosphates in seawater. Our results show that these animals reveal comparative differences in environmental phosphates despite traditional testing methods yielding no detectable phosphates. We propose that C. xamachana is a bioindicator useful for integrating relevant information about phosphate availability in low nutrient environments.  相似文献